Question Details

For an ideal MOSFET biased in saturation, the magnitude of the small signal current gain for a common drain amplifier is

Options

A

infinite

B

1

C

100

D

0

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

infinite

Solution :

The correct answer is infinite.

To understand why the small-signal current gain of a common-drain (source follower) amplifier is infinite, let us look at the structure and operation of an ideal MOSFET:

1. Input terminal and Gate current:
In a common-drain amplifier configuration, the input signal is applied to the gate terminal of the MOSFET. For an ideal MOSFET, the gate is completely isolated from the conducting channel by a thin, non-conducting layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2). Because of this insulating oxide layer, no physical current flows into the gate terminal under static or low-frequency small-signal conditions. Thus, the small-signal gate current (which is the input current, iin) is zero:

iin=ig=0

2. Output current:
In a common-drain amplifier, the output is taken from the source terminal. When an input signal is applied, a corresponding change in the drain-to-source current occurs. The small-signal output current (io) flowing through the load connected at the source terminal is non-zero:

io=is0

3. Small-signal current gain:
The small-signal current gain (Ai) is defined as the ratio of the small-signal output current to the small-signal input current:

Ai=ioiin=is0

Because the input current is zero, the magnitude of the small-signal current gain is mathematically infinite.

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