From the following writers, who are known for Magic Realism?

A. RK. Narayan

B. Salman Rushdie

C. VS Naipaul

D. Gabriel Garcia Marquez

E. Mulk Raj Anand

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is B and D only.

To understand why this option is correct, let's explore the literary style of Magic Realism and look at the writing styles of the authors listed:
Magic Realism is a literary genre or style that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It treats extraordinary or magical occurrences as normal, everyday events in a realistic setting.

Let's analyze each writer given in the options:

A. R.K. Narayan: R.K. Narayan is one of the most famous Indian novelists writing in English, best known for creating the fictional town of Malgudi. His works, such as Swami and Friends and The Guide, are grounded in social realism, gentle irony, and everyday Indian life rather than magic realism.

B. Salman Rushdie: Salman Rushdie is highly celebrated for his use of magic realism in English literature. His masterpiece, Midnight's Children, uses magical elements (such as children born at the exact moment of India's independence possessing telepathic powers) to allegorize the historical and political journey of modern India.

C. V.S. Naipaul: V.S. Naipaul's writing is characterized by realistic, often pessimistic depictions of post-colonial societies, travel writing, and autobiographical fiction (such as A House for Mr. Biswas). He does not write in the style of magic realism.

D. Gabriel García Márquez: Gabriel García Márquez is widely considered the pioneer and most iconic figure of magic realism. His legendary novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, is the defining text of this genre, seamlessly blending supernatural events (like a character ascending to heaven or rain lasting for years) with the historical reality of Colombia.

E. Mulk Raj Anand: Mulk Raj Anand was a pioneer of Indo-Anglian fiction who depicted the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society. His novels, like Untouchable and Coolie, belong to the genre of social realism and protest literature, focusing on socio-economic realities rather than magical elements.

Therefore, among the given writers, only Salman Rushdie (B) and Gabriel García Márquez (D) are known for Magic Realism.