Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Comparative literature is a study of different cultures, nations and genres, and it explores the inherent relationship between literature and other forms of cultural exploration.
Statement II: In the study of literature and culture, the importance of methodology is secondary.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct option is: Statement I is true but statement II is false.

To understand why this is the correct choice, let us analyze each statement individually:

Analysis of Statement I:
Comparative literature is an academic discipline that involves the study of literature across national, linguistic, cultural, and disciplinary boundaries. Rather than studying a single national literature in isolation, it compares different cultures, nations, and literary genres. A key aspect of comparative literature is also looking at the relationship between literature and other disciplines or cultural forms (such as philosophy, painting, music, and film). Therefore, Statement I is true.

Analysis of Statement II:
In academic research, particularly within the fields of literary theory and cultural studies, methodology is of primary importance, not secondary. Methodology establishes the theoretical frameworks, guidelines, and systematic tools required to analyze texts, cultural contexts, and historical data. Without a structured methodology, any analysis would lack critical rigor, objectivity, and academic validity. Therefore, Statement II is false.