Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Hannah Arendt’s “defactualization” is very close to the concept of “post-truth”.
Statement II: Post-truth relies on absolute lies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct option is Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.

Explanation of Statement I:
Hannah Arendt’s concept of "defactualization" refers to a state in which the distinction between fact and fiction is blurred, and verified facts are replaced by opinions, interpretations, or fabricated narratives to suit political or ideological agendas. This is highly analogous to the contemporary concept of "post-truth," where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. Therefore, Statement I is correct because both concepts describe a political and social environment where shared, objective reality is eroded in favor of constructed narratives.

Explanation of Statement II:
"Post-truth" does not rely solely on absolute or simple lies. Instead, it operates in a more nuanced space of half-truths, selective presentation of facts, cherry-picking data, misdirection, and emotional manipulation. While absolute lies can be a part of it, the defining feature of post-truth is the subordination of objective standards of truth to emotional resonance and political utility, rather than simply asserting straightforward falsehoods. Therefore, Statement II is incorrect.