Identify the correct combinations:
[A] Dadaism – Tristan tzara
[B] Super realism – Guillanne Apollinaire
[C] Surrealism – Filipo Marinetti
[D] Futurism – Andre Breton
[E] Nihilism – Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
(A), (B) and (E)
Solution :
The correct option is (A), (B) and (E).
Let us analyze each movement and its associated figure step-by-step to understand why this combination is correct:
[A] Dadaism – Tristan Tzara: Correct Combination
Dadaism was an avant-garde art movement of the early 20th century, which arose as a reaction to the horrors of World War I. Tristan Tzara (a Romanian and French avant-garde poet and performance artist) was one of the principal founders and central figures of the Dada movement, co-authoring its first manifestos.
[B] Super realism – Guillaume Apollinaire: Correct Combination
The term "super-realism" (surrealism) was originally coined by the French poet and art critic Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917, notably in the program notes for Jean Cocteau's ballet Parade and his own play The Breasts of Tiresias. Apollinaire's coinage laid the conceptual foundation for the subsequent surrealist movement.
[C] Surrealism – Filippo Marinetti: Incorrect Combination
Surrealism was officially launched as a movement by André Breton, who published the Manifesto of Surrealism in 1924. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, on the other hand, was the founder of Futurism, publishing the Futurist Manifesto in 1909.
[D] Futurism – André Breton: Incorrect Combination
As established above, André Breton is the key founder of Surrealism, not Futurism. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti is the figure associated with Futurism.
[E] Nihilism – Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev: Correct Combination
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev was a major Russian novelist who popularized the term "nihilism" in his famous 1862 novel Fathers and Sons through the character Bazarov, defining the philosophical attitude of rejecting traditional social, religious, and political structures.
Therefore, the combinations [A], [B], and [E] are correct, making (A), (B) and (E) the correct choice.
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