In the circuit shown, Z1 = 50∠−90° Ω and Z2 = 200∠−30° Ω. It is supplied by a three phase 400 V source with the phase sequence being R-Y-B. Assume the watt meters W1 and W2 to be ideal. The magnitude of the difference between the readings of W1 and W2 in watts is __________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Correct Answer :
Solution :
To find the magnitude of the difference between the readings of the wattmeters and , we analyze the three-phase system and trace the connections of both meters.
1. System Phasor Voltages
The supply is a balanced three-phase 400 V source with a phase sequence of R-Y-B. Let the line-to-line voltage be . Choosing the line voltage as the reference phasor:
2. Analysis of the Load Currents
The ideal current coil of wattmeter is in line R, which connects line R directly to the common junction of the loads and .
The impedance values are given as:
3. Calculating the Reading of Wattmeter
The current coil of carries the total current entering the junction from line R:
4. Calculating the Reading of Wattmeter
The current coil of is connected in line Y. The current entering from Y towards the load terminal is:
5. Difference Between the Readings
The magnitude of the difference between the readings of and is:
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