Question Details

In the circuit shown, Z= 50∠−90° Ω and Z2 = 200∠−30° Ω. It is supplied by a three phase 400 V source with the phase sequence being R-Y-B. Assume the watt meters W1 and W2 to be ideal. The magnitude of the difference between the readings of W1 and W2 in watts is __________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

692

Solution :

To find the magnitude of the difference between the readings of the wattmeters W1 and W2, we analyze the three-phase system and trace the connections of both meters.

1. System Phasor Voltages
The supply is a balanced three-phase 400 V source with a phase sequence of R-Y-B. Let the line-to-line voltage be VL=400 V. Choosing the line voltage VRY as the reference phasor:

VRY=4000 V

VYB=400120 V

VBR=400120 V

The voltage VRB is:

VRB=VBR=40060 V

2. Analysis of the Load Currents
The ideal current coil of wattmeter W1 is in line R, which connects line R directly to the common junction of the loads Z1 and Z2.
The impedance values are given as:

Z1=5090 Ω

Z2=20030 Ω

The current through Z1 (connected between node R and line B) is:

IZ1=VRBZ1=400605090=830 A

The current through Z2 (connected between node R and the terminal connected to line Y) is:

IZ2=VRYZ2=400020030=230 A

3. Calculating the Reading of Wattmeter W1
The current coil of W1 carries the total current entering the junction from line R:

IR=IZ1+IZ2=830+230=1030 A

The pressure coil of W1 is connected between line R and line B, measuring the voltage VRB. The active power measured by W1 is:

P1=Re{VRBIR*}=Re{(40060)(1030)}

P1=4000cos(90)=0 W

4. Calculating the Reading of Wattmeter W2
The current coil of W2 is connected in line Y. The current entering from Y towards the load terminal is:

Icc2=IZ2=230=2150 A

The pressure coil of W2 is connected such that the positive terminal is connected to the line Y side and the other terminal is connected to line B, measuring the voltage VYB. The active power measured by W2 is:

P2=Re{VYBIcc2*}=Re{(400120)(2150)}

P2=800cos(30)=80032692.82 W

5. Difference Between the Readings
The magnitude of the difference between the readings of W1 and W2 is:

|P1P2|=|0692.82|692.82 W

Rounding to the nearest integer as given in the options, the value is 692.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...