Match List I with List II
| LIST I |
LIST II |
| A Deconstruction |
I Jacques Derrida |
| B Hegemony |
II Antonio Gramsci |
| C Habitus |
III Louis Althusser |
| D Interpellation |
IV Pierre Bordieu |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Solution :
The correct answer is A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III.
Let us break down each concept in List I and match it with its respective theorist in List II to understand why this mapping is correct:
1. A - Deconstruction matches with I - Jacques Derrida
Deconstruction is a philosophical and literary theory developed by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida in the late 1960s. It challenges the traditional assumptions of Western philosophy and linguistics, showing that language is inherently unstable and that text has multiple, often contradictory meanings rather than a single, fixed truth.
2. B - Hegemony matches with II - Antonio Gramsci
Cultural hegemony is a concept popularized by the Italian Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci. It explains how a ruling class maintains control and power over a society not just through physical force, but through cultural and ideological leadership, making its own values and beliefs accepted as common sense by the subordinate classes.
3. C - Habitus matches with IV - Pierre Bourdieu
Habitus is a key sociological concept developed by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. It refers to the deeply ingrained habits, skills, dispositions, and tastes that individuals acquire through their life experiences and social upbringing. Habitus influences how individuals perceive, navigate, and react to the social world around them.
4. D - Interpellation matches with III - Louis Althusser
Interpellation is a term introduced by the French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser to describe the process by which ideologies constitute or hail individuals as social subjects. According to Althusser, state apparatuses (like schools, media, or laws) address individuals directly, and by responding to or recognizing this address, individuals accept and adopt their predefined roles within the social structure.
By putting these associations together, we get:
A - I (Deconstruction - Jacques Derrida)
B - II (Hegemony - Antonio Gramsci)
C - IV (Habitus - Pierre Bourdieu)
D - III (Interpellation - Louis Althusser)
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