Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow: (91-95)
However, faced with this world of faithful and complicated objects, the child can only identify himself as owner. as user, never as creator, he does not invent the world. he uses it: there are. prepared for him, actions without adventure, without wonder, without joy. He is turned into a little stay-at-home householder who does not even have to invent the mainsprings of adult causality: they are supplied to him ready-made: he has only to help himself. he is never allowed to discover anything from start to finish. The merest set of blocks. provided it is not too refined, implies a very different learning of the world: then, the child does not in any way create meaningful objects, it matters little to him whether they have an adult class: the actions he performs are not those of a user but those of a demiurge. He creates forms which walk, which roll, he creates life. not property: objects now act by themselves; they are no longer an inert and complicated material in the palm of his hand. Roland Barthes “Toys” (Excerpt from Mythologies)
The word “demiurge” connotes
Correct Answer :
Their creative abilities
Solution :
The correct option is Their creative abilities.
Let us break down the logical reasoning behind this answer based on the provided passage:
1. Contextual contrast in the passage: The author, Roland Barthes, contrasts two different ways children interact with toys. In the first half of the passage, children are described as mere "users" or "owners" of ready-made, complicated adult-like toys. In this scenario, they are passive, "never allowed to discover anything," and are "never as creator."
2. The shift to active creation: The author then introduces a contrast using simple toys, like "blocks." When playing with these simple toys, the child's role transforms. The text states: "...the actions he performs are not those of a user but those of a demiurge. He creates forms which walk, which roll, he creates life, not property..."
3. Defining "demiurge": In mythology and philosophy, a "demiurge" is a deity or creative force responsible for creating or shaping the physical world. In the context of the passage, the word is used metaphorically to describe the child who active constructs, invents, and shapes new forms from simple blocks.
4. Connecting to the options: Since a demiurge is a creator who brings new forms and life into being (unlike a passive user), the word "demiurge" connotes the children's active, imaginative, and creative abilities.
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