Read the following stanza and answer the questions that follow:
Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s Day
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May’ And summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d.
What is upmana (object compared to) in the poem?
Correct Answer :
Summer’s Day
Solution :
The correct option is Summer’s Day.
In literary analysis and Indian poetics, the concept of comparison involves two primary components:
1. Upameya (the subject of comparison): The person or object that is being described or compared. In this poem, it is the beloved or the "addressee" ("thee").
2. Upamana (the object compared to): The standard or object of comparison with which the subject is compared. Here, the speaker asks, "Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s Day?" which makes the summer day the standard of comparison.
Therefore, the upmana (object of comparison) in the poem is the Summer’s Day.
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