The term ‘Gynocriticism’ refers to :

The correct option is Production and analysis of writings by women on women.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Origin of the Term: The term "Gynocriticism" (or "gynocritics") was coined by the prominent American feminist literary critic Elaine Showalter in her seminal 1979 essay, "Toward a Feminist Poetics."

2. Definition: Showalter defined gynocriticism as the study of women as writers. Unlike earlier feminist criticism that primarily analyzed how male authors depicted female characters in literature (which often focused on exposing misogyny and stereotypes in androcentric or male-authored texts), gynocriticism focuses specifically on women-authored texts.

3. Core Focus: Gynocriticism seeks to understand the female literary tradition, the history of women's writing, the themes and genres employed by female authors, and the unique dynamics of female creativity. It is essentially the study of the history, styles, themes, and structures of writing by women about the female experience.

4. Conclusion: Therefore, "Gynocriticism" refers to the production and analysis of writings by women on women, aligning perfectly with the provided correct option.